160th Commemorative
of the
Burning of Darien

A panel group of people involved in establishing the Burning of Darien Museum met on June 11, 2023, on the occasion of the Burning of Darien Museum’s 10th anniversary and the 160th anniversary of the burning of Darien during the Civil War. The panel includee Dr. William Collins, Missy Brandt Wilson, Steven Smith, Will Wilson, Griffin Lotson, Queen Mother Eunice Moore, and Paul Nix, with very special guest Geary Davis. Click the “Watch” button to see the Facebook Live recording.

Burning of Darien commemoration

The Burning of Darien Museum has been forced by the City of Darien to close its physical space. 

Urgent Statement from the
Burning of Darien Museum

159 years ago, the town of Darien, Georgia, was burned by the 2nd SC volunteers and the 54th Massachusetts. 150 years later, we opened up a museum to tell their stories, such as including Colonel James Montgomery’s order for them to burn the town. It wasn’t until the 1989 movie Glory that honor was shown to the 54th Mass for their bravery. We are still waiting for that honor for the 2nd SC, whose previous mission was the successful Combahee Raid with Harriet Tubman.

For 150 years, Elizabeth Garey’s story was buried in the files of the Southern Claims Commission
. A friend found the document mentioned on a blog, and transcribed the entire record for us. We decided to honor her with an entire exhibit. We were amazed at the details of her story. She was a Biracial Free Person of Color fathered by a white man and a woman of African descent. We don’t know if her mother was at one time enslaved, but we know her father enslaved her grandmother. She was living with her husband William, also a Biracial Free Person of Color, and their children in a property on First Street in Darien, inherited from her father, who was a former mayor and in his 1827 will left an inheritance to her mother Mary and her brothers, although her father’s relatives protested this for over 50 years. Her sons William, Andrew and Charles left with the 2nd SC and 54th Mass that day, becoming USCT soldiers. She followed her sons to camp in Beaufort after her home and town were burned, and then saved the life of Susie King Taylor. This led us on a 9 year journey of researching their lives, their friends, their stories. We found her descendants and connected them to her story. They even visited us several times at the museum traveling from Virginia.

And now her story is being silenced again. The Darien City Council has taken our keys and changed the locks starting in November 2021. After a promise to send us a lease (over the following several months), we were ignored, disparaged, and then informed that no lease would be coming and the building was being given to another organization. We operated with no issues for almost 9 years in a building for which the city had little use. We shared it with the Downtown Development Authority who were upstairs and had a single part time employee. The last vacancy of that position was for over 2 years.

Now, we leave and not willingly, but we can’t handle any more discrimination. We leave not only as the only museum in town that tells the story of the African-American experience from enslavement to present, but with heavy hearts because our work for the last 9 years is being disparaged and disregarded.

We need a new building in town, where we are free to tell of our shared histories, good and bad. We need to continue to connect the hundreds of people who came to our volunteer operated museum to connect with their ancestors, to see their faces, to learn their names. We often would drive or take them to where their ancestors lived so they could stand in those spaces; whether it’s Sapelo, Harris Neck, Carneghan, Hird Island, or Butler Island. Though this will be extremely challenging to our work this won’t silence us. We will continue our work. We will always tell their stories and say their names.

Our 160th anniversary is in exactly one year. If there’s anything we learned from our last 9 years, it’s to be brave, and stand up, even when others do not. We WILL operate our museum again.

Thank You to descendants like Elizabeth Garey for including us in her story. We won’t let her story, and others like hers, be hidden again for another 150 years. We won’t let your stories not be told. The stories of many of you right here in Darien and McIntosh County. The stories of Sapelo, of Harris Neck, of Howfyl, of Butler, of all of those places exist right there in our museum. So when they shut our doors they shut the doors on all of those stories too. We must work together to not let that happen. We will rise from the ashes. We will overcome this.

What You Can Do To Help

The next question you may be asking is what can you do. Well, there are a number of things. We do have some action steps that you can take to support us.

If you are a Darien resident:

1. You can email your city councilperson and ask them what happened here and why are they shutting down museums.

Their emails are not listed on the city website so we include them for you here:
City Manager/Attorney Richard Braun: Richard.braun@cityofdarien.com
Mayor Bubba Hodge: hihbubba205@yahoo.com
City Council Members
Bubba Skeen: akskeen@darientel.net
Marcy Goodyear: mhgoodyear@yahoo.com
Morris Butler: morrisbutler57@yahoo.com
Griffin Lotson: griffinlotson@gmail.com

Email all of them at the same time by copying and pasting these addresses into the “to” section of your email: Richard.braun@cityofdarien.com; hihbubba205@yahoo.com; akskeen@darientel.net; mhgoodyear@yahoo.com; morrisbutler57@yahoo.com; griffinlotson@gmail.com

Please cc: burningofdarien@gmail.com.

2. You can call your city councilperson to ask them why this happened and say that you don’t agree with it.

3. You can file a complaint with the Georgia Secretary of State letting them know that you feel that this incident should be investigated by their office.

4. Please spread the word and help us find a new space to reopen the Burning of Darien Museum. We are just as much a part of Darien as much as Darien is a part of us. Contact us at burningofdarien@gmail.com if you know of a space for us. 

If you are not a Darien resident, you can still email them and let them know what the Burning of Darien museum has accomplished, researched, toured, etc. for you, friends, or family and how this museum serves as a benefit to the city. 

We appreciate your support these past 9 years and look forward to more.

The Burning of Darien Museum is a 501(c)(3). Your donation can help us continue to tell these important stories.

the history

In June 1863, a year before Sherman’s March to the Sea, the coastal Georgia city of Darien was mostly deserted, with the U.S. army settled in at St. Simons Island. Darien had previously been a thriving port for cotton, rice and lumber shipping built on the labor of enslaved people. Many enslaved people, hoping for freedom, had escaped toward the U.S. army, while other inhabitants fled inland to escape it. 

The 2d South Carolina Volunteers, mostly freed slaves, and the famed 54th Massachusetts Volunteers under the command of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, advanced on the undefended town. They were ordered to loot and burn the town and did so, under protest, destroying most of the town’s buildings, including the courthouse and its records. Shaw protested the order and later called the destruction of Darien a “Satanic act.” 

Image of Robert Gould Shaw
Colonel Robert Gould Shaw
A drawing of what Darien might have looked like before it was burned
Conjectural drawing of antebellum Darien

the museum

Historians and local volunteers opened the Museum during the 150th anniversary of the event to provide historical perspective on what was considered even at the time as one of the most controversial events of the Civil War. The Museum also interpreted Darien and McIntosh history, including the history of the enslaved and free people of color.

 

the 54th Regiment

The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment was one of the first African American regiments of the Civil War, formed in 1863 following Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. Robert Gould Shaw, son of abolitionists, was selected to serve as commander. After playing a role in burning Darien, the 54th took part in an heroic assault on Fort Wagner, South Carolina, in July 1863, during which battle Shaw and many of his men died.